Footnotes...

¹ Daniel Charles, For the Birds, (London, Marion Boyars, Ltd, 1976) 199.

² Ibid., 198.

³ Iannis Xenkis, Formalized Music, (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1971) 24.

⁴ Daniel Charles, For the Birds, (London, Marion Boyars, Ltd, 1976) 129.

⁵ R.W. Burchfields, editor, Oxford English Dictionary, (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 2^nd Edition 1989) V15-504.

Sidebars...

^a Daniel Charles, For the Birds, (London, Marion Boyars, Ltd, 1976) 42.

^b Ibid, 43.

^c Mario Bois, Iannis Xenakis, the Man and His Music, (London, Boosey & Hawkes, Ltd, 1967) 12.

^d Daniel Charles, For the Birds, (London, Marion Boyars, Ltd, 1976) 79.